DRUG
REHABILITATION REFERRAL SERVICES
Although many parents
are appropriately concerned
about illicit drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, and
LSD, they often ignore the dangers posed to their
children from common household products that contain
volatile solvents or aerosols. Products such as
glues, nail polish remover, lighter fluid, spray
paints, deodorant and hair sprays, canned whipped
cream, and cleaning fluids are widely available.
Many young people inhale the vapors from these
sources in search of quick intoxication without
being aware of the serious health consequences that
can result.
National surveys indicate that more than 22.9
million Americans have abused inhalants at least
once in their lives. NIDA's Monitoring the Future
study reveals that approximately 16 percent of
eighth-graders have abused inhalants. Parents and
children need to know that experimentation with
these substances should not be taken lightly. Even a
single session of repeated inhalant abuse can
disrupt heart rhythms and cause death from cardiac
arrest or lower oxygen levels enough to cause
suffocation. Regular abuse of these substances can
result in serious harm to vital organs including the
brain, heart, kidneys, and liver.
Through scientific research, we have learned much
about the nature and extent of inhalant abuse, its
pharmacology, and its consequences. This research
has brought the picture of inhalant abuse in our
Nation into focus and pointed to the dangers and the
warning signs for parents, educators, and
clinicians. We hope this compilation of the latest
scientific information will help alert readers to
inhalant abuse and its harmful effects and aid
efforts to deal with this problem effectively.
Nora D. Volkow, M.D.
Director
National Institute on Drug Abuse
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